At
first glance this heading is quite a stout statement to make.
It has a lot of impact upon one who is involved in the everyday
patterns of traditions. A
holiday here and a doctrine there; here a little, there a little,
everywhere a little, little more. Finally
it’s too late to see the reality of it all.
Tradition tends to smother and cover what is really true.
A
good question to begin on is, “where did we learn to do all the things
we do today in our Sunday or Wednesday meeting?”
Have you ever thought about all the different things that are
done in the name of
Christianity?
Are these things we do really what the Bible teaches us to do?
Where and when did all these things begin?
From
the simple act of dressing up in our good clothes to the actual
“church service” we attend, there are hundreds of traditions mixed
into our lives each time we “go to church”.
These are just a few of them.
The practice of getting dressed up to “go to church” began in
the middles ages as the wealthy were inspired to impress one another
with the latest attire of royalty.
Can you imagine the believers of the first century decking
themselves out in their latest robe and sandals that they just picked up
from “Camel’s Sport Wear Shop”?
These believers were a simple folk who lived simple lives. They
could care less what anyone else had on let alone what the latest attire
was for the month. They
probably sat together on the floor of someone’s home (dirt more than
likely) or in the field near someone’s farm.
They also had no concept of “going to church” because they
were the church. We could
use a dose of what those Christians knew.
What
about these church buildings? Are
they scriptural? Where did
they get their beginnings? I
know. You’re going to
tell me that they developed out of the need to house all the believers
that were being saved, right? Wrong!
Read your Bibles. They were
meeting “in the homes of men” all through the first three centuries
and there were thousands added to the Church year after year.
What
changed the pattern of these home meetings spoke of in the New
Testament? It was a Roman
emperor by the name of Constantine in the year 324 AD.
He along with his mother, Empress Helena, invented the church
building. Both of them had
been born and raised as pagans. They
were part of the elite of the empire. In keeping their position and the political customs of the
day, they had often erected pagan temples in honor of various gods.
After Constantine was converted, he continued the custom, with
only the slightest variation. Now
he erected “Christian” temples.
The “Christian” temples commemorated dead saints instead of
pagan gods. The first such
temples built at Constantine’s command were in Rome, Jerusalem,
Bethlehem and in the new city called Constan-tinople.
All were commissioned in the same year 342 AD p. 223, “The
Early Church” by Gene Edwards, Published by Christian Books, Goleta,
California 93017 © Gene Edwards 1974.
It
was during this period, the age of Constantine, that the church was made
part of the world system. The
church was literally ordered to become part of the Roman Empire’s
department of religion. This
age saw politicians become ministers. . . for one reason: their property was exempt from taxation if they were
clergymen. (Even the term
clergy was taken from pagan temple priests).
This was the age when the Emperor offered his soldiers silver to
convert to Christianity, when the church became the official religion of
the Empire, when the department of religion was given the power to
collect taxes, when the church lost its simplicity and became a corrupt
political power. This was
the age when the early church slipped quietly off the pages of history
and something like “Christianity”, patterned in structure and in
practice after the Roman Empire, took the center stage.
This was the age the church building was invented or, to be more
exact, was adopted from pagan temples pp.223-224, “The Early
Church”, by Gene Edwards, Published by Christian Books, Goleta,
California 93017, © Gene Edwards 1974.
Along with the “church building” we have, thanks to tradition
again, the Sunday School building, or department.
About 1800, from the Chicago slums, D. L. Moody began to teach in
what we now call the Sunday School or Educational Department.
We
might also mention here that children were a vital part of the believers
meetings as we can see in Acts. Remember the young boy who fell out of the window after
Paul’s long dissertation? No
Sunday School there.
How
about the stain glass windows, steeples, pews, bulletins and choirs?
All of these surprisingly traditional also.
The steeples and windows from the 12th century, from the Basisica
of St. Denis in France. The
pews from the 1500’s Reformation, the choir from the 3rd and 4th
centuries from the pagan temple rituals which included chants also.
As for the bulletins and order of worship; they are very much a
part of our “modern Christian society”.
Martin Luther is responsible for the 11:00 a.m. “church
service” and the bulletin came out of the 1500’s from Wittenburg,
Germany. Along with those
two came the invention of the hymnal and the offering plate.
Just
about every Protestant denomination on earth, regardless of how they
differ from one another in creed, follows almost exactly the same
worship procedure (listed here) . . . every Sunday morning.
It
goes pretty much like this:
Opening song
Pastor prays
Three more songs
Prayer
Offer plates are passed
Another song or some kind of special music
Sermon
Closing song
Closing prayer.
p.
225.”The Early Church” by Gene Edwards, Published by Christian
Books, Goleta, California 93017 © Gene Edwards 1974.
The
pulpit was invented during the Reformation.
Actually, the structure itself could be found in just about any
Roman Catholic cathedral even before the Reformation.
At that time the “pulpit” was actually a small wooden bucket
affair attached to one of the interior pillars of the cathedral.
The Catholics used this box mostly for making announcements.
During the Reformation, many of those cathedrals were taken from
the Roman Catholics by the Protestants.
(They called the process “religious wars”.) With the wooden buckets turned into the modern day pulpit . .
. [in that pulpit stands the pastor] . . . the word “pastor” does
not appear in the New Testament. “One”
time! But never, anywhere,
is that office clearly explained. It
is not defined, and there is no illustration of it anywhere in the first
century literature. Certainly
the Scripture contains nothing similar to this modern day thing called
“our pastor”.
Today
“the pastor” is literally the cornerstone of Christianity.
He holds Christianity together.
But is the present day position of “pastor” Scriptural?
Of
course not! The present day
concept of the pastor originated no further back than the Reformation.
A pastor has less Scriptural foundation than the pulpit he leans
on.
Martin
Luther unwittingly invented the modern pastor.
Soon after Luther broke with the Pop he turned his ex-Roman
Catholic cathedral into a place to expound the Bible.
(He didn’t get burned at the stake for this because he had the
army of Fredrick the Wise, ruler of his part of Germany, to protect
him). Many priests and nuns
left the Roman Catholic church after he did and literally came pouring
into his town by the oxcart load.
These
priests turned Lutherans wanted to remain in religious service.
They, along with others who sat under Luther, picked up his way
of doing things. Many of
these men later left Wittenburg and began taking charge of other Roman
Catholic-cathedrals-turned-Lutheran cathedrals in other cities.
They just naturally continued the practices they had learned from
Luther.
So
was born something that later acquired the handle of “pastor”.
It would be nice if someone . . . . would tell the “pastors”.
pp. 226-227, “The Early Church” by Gene Edwards, Published by
Christian Books, Goleta, California 93017 © Gene Edwards 1974.
Let’s
look at another of the traditional exhibits of the modern day church
which we are constantly bombarded with through the television, radio and
Sunday night meetings. The
“missionary”.
The
modern missionary was invented by a man named William Carey, back during
the late 1700’s. Carey
fathered what is called “the modern missionary movement”.
He gave Christianity the vision of evangelizing the world; he
showed Christians their responsibility to save lost men in foreign
lands. (He himself went to
India.)
During the early 1800’s many denominations picked up Carey’s
idea of the missionary. Then,
to raise money to send these people overseas, denominations invented
something called “the mission board”.
Inter-denominational faith mission boards came later.
These boards send out missionaries too.
But, of course, they do not get much money from churches, as the
denominations do, so they solicit money directly from individuals.
The
missionary, as commendable as he may be, and his methods, as ingenious
as they are, and his way of raising money, as abominable as it is, does
not look anything like the Apostles and workers of the first century.
They are even a stumbling block to a recovery of the Lord’s
ways.
D.L.
Moody, who helped found the YMCA (“training Christian young men in
body, mind and spirit”) and John R. Mott, founder of the Student
Christian Movement (“the evangelization of the world in our
generation”) hold the honors of more or less inventing the modern
“inter-denominational organization” of the late 1800’s.
At first these organizations were patterned after the foreign
mission boards with one major difference:
they served the home front.
There weren’t many of these interdenominational organizations.
Raising funds was a problem.
But that changed.
It
was the 16th amendment of the United States Constitution, establishing
the income tax that caused the proliferation of these organizations.
Today they fill the earth. That amendment eventually established tax deductions for
gifts given to religious organizations.
Soon non-profit, religious organizations were springing up
everywhere. If the tax
deduction privilege were taken away from taxpayers, the religious
organizations of today would close up overnight.
Since the end of World War II, the non-profit, tax exempt,
inter-denominational organizations have become so powerful, so numerous,
so large, and inclusive of so many, many areas of Christian service,
that they now rival denominations n size and influence.
(pp.227-228,
“The Early Church” by Gene Edwards, Published by Christian Books,
Goleta, California 93017 © Gene Edwards 1974)